mole_h2_form.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

/* This file is part of Cloudy and is copyright (C)1978-2022 by Gary J. Ferland and
 * others.  For conditions of distribution and use see copyright notice in license.txt */
/*mole_H2_form find state specific rates grains and H- form H2 */
#include "cddefines.h" 
#include "grainvar.h" 
#include "phycon.h" 
#include "hmi.h" 
#include "dense.h" 
#include "h2.h" 
#include "deuterium.h"
#include "mole.h"

/*mole_H2_form find state specific rates grains and H- form H2 */
void diatomics::mole_H2_form( void )
{
        DEBUG_ENTRY( "mole_H2_form()" );

        /* rate of entry into X from H- and formation on grain surfaces 
         * will one of several distribution functions derived elsewhere
         * first zero out formation rates and rates others collide into particular level */
        for( long iVib = 0; iVib <= nVib_hi[0]; ++iVib )
        {
                for( long iRot=Jlowest[0]; iRot<=nRot_hi[0][iVib]; ++iRot )
                {
                        /* this will be the rate formation (s-1) of H2 due to
                         * both formation on grain surfaces and the H minus route,
                         * also H2+ + H => H2 + H+ into one vJ level */
                        /* units cm-3 s-1 */
                        H2_X_formation[iVib][iRot] = 0.;
                        H2_X_Hmin_back[iVib][iRot] = 0.;
                }
        }

        /* loop over all grain types, finding total formation rate into each ro-vib level,
         * also keeps trace of total formation into H2 ground and star, as defined by Tielens & Hollenbach,
         * these are used in the H molecular network */
        hmi.H2_forms_grains = 0.;
        hmi.H2star_forms_grains = 0.;

        double sum_check = 0.;

        /* >>chng 02 oct 08, resolved grain types */
        for( size_t nd=0; nd < gv.bin.size(); ++nd )
        {
                int ipH2 = (int)gv.which_H2distr[gv.bin[nd]->matType];
                for( long iVib = 0; iVib <= nVib_hi[0]; ++iVib )
                {
                        for( long iRot=Jlowest[0]; iRot<=nRot_hi[0][iVib]; ++iRot )
                        {
                                /* >>chng 02 nov 14, changed indexing into H2_X_grain_formation_distribution and gv.bin, PvH */
                                double one = 
                                        /* H2_X_grain_formation_distribution is normalized to a summed total of unity */
                                        H2_X_grain_formation_distribution[ipH2][iVib][iRot] * 
                                        /* units of following are s-1 */
                                        gv.bin[nd]->rate_h2_form_grains_used;

                                sum_check += one;

                                /* final units are s-1 */
                                /* units cm-3 s-1 */
                                /* >>chng 04 may 05, added atomic hydrogen density, units cm-3 s-1 */
                                H2_X_formation[iVib][iRot] += (realnum)one*dense.xIonDense[ipHYDROGEN][0];

                                /* save rates for formation into "H2" and "H2*" in the chemical
                                 * network - it resolves the H2 into two species, as in 
                                 * Hollenbach / Tielens work - these rates will be used in the
                                 * chemistry solver to get H2 and H2* densities */
                                if( states[ ipEnergySort[0][iVib][iRot] ].energy().WN() > ENERGY_H2_STAR && hmi.lgLeiden_Keep_ipMH2s )
                                {
                                        hmi.H2star_forms_grains += one;
                                }
                                else
                                {   
                                        /*  unit s-1, h2 means h2g*/ 
                                        hmi.H2_forms_grains += one;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        ASSERT( fp_equal_tol( sum_check, gv.rate_h2_form_grains_used_total, 1e-5*sum_check + DBL_MIN ) );

        /* convert to dimensionless factors that add to unity */
        /* >>chng 02 oct 17, use proper distribution function */
        hmi.H2star_forms_hminus = 0.;
        hmi.H2_forms_hminus = 0.;
        double frac_lo , frac_hi; 
        long ipT;

        /* which temperature point to use? */
        if( phycon.alogte<=1. )
        {
                ipT = 0;
                frac_lo = 1.;
                frac_hi = 0.;
        }
        else if( phycon.alogte>=4. )
        {
                ipT = nTE_HMINUS-2;
                frac_lo = 0.;
                frac_hi = 1.;
        }
        else
        {
                /* find the temp */
                for( ipT=0; ipT<nTE_HMINUS-1; ++ipT )
                {
                        if( H2_logte_hminus[ipT+1]>phycon.alogte )
                                break;
                }
                frac_hi = (phycon.alogte-H2_logte_hminus[ipT])/(H2_logte_hminus[ipT+1]-H2_logte_hminus[ipT]);
                frac_lo = 1.-frac_hi;
        }

        /* formation of H2 in excited states from H- H minus */
        /* >>chng 02 oct 17, temp dependent fit to rate, updated reference,
         * about 40% larger than before */
        /* rate in has units cm-3 s-1 */
        double rate = (mole.findrk("H,H-=>H2,e-")+mole.findrk("H,H-=>H2*,e-")) * dense.xIonDense[ipHYDROGEN][0] * findspecieslocal("H-")->den;
        /* backward rate, s-1 */
        double rateback = (mole.findrk("H2,e-=>H,H-")+mole.findrk("H2*,e-=>H,H-"))*dense.eden;
        double oldrate = 0.;

        /* we now know how to interpolate, now fill in H- formation sites */
        for( long iVib=0; iVib<=nVib_hi[0]; ++iVib )
        {
                for( long iRot=Jlowest[0]; iRot<=nRot_hi[0][iVib]; ++iRot )
                {
                        /* the temperature-interpolated distribution function, adds up to unity, 
                         * dimensionless */
                        double rate_interp =
                                frac_lo*H2_X_hminus_formation_distribution[ipT][iVib][iRot] +
                                frac_hi*H2_X_hminus_formation_distribution[ipT+1][iVib][iRot];

                        /* above rate was set, had dimensions cm-3 s-1 
                         * rate is product of parent densities and total formation rate */
                        double one = rate * rate_interp;

                        /* save this rate [s-1] for back reaction in levels solver for v,J */
                        H2_X_Hmin_back[iVib][iRot] = (realnum)(rateback * rate_interp);

                        /* units cm-3 s-1 */
                        H2_X_formation[iVib][iRot] += (realnum)one;

                        oldrate += rate_interp;

                        /* save rates to pass back into molecule network */
                        if( states[ ipEnergySort[0][iVib][iRot] ].energy().WN() > ENERGY_H2_STAR && hmi.lgLeiden_Keep_ipMH2s )
                        {
                                hmi.H2star_forms_hminus += one;
                        }
                        else
                        {       
                                /*  unit cm-3s-1, h2 means h2g*/
                                hmi.H2_forms_hminus += one;
                        }
                }
        }
        /* confirm that shape function is normalized correctly */
        ASSERT( fabs(1.-oldrate)<1e-4 );

        /* >>chng 03 feb 10, add this population process */
        /* H2+ + H => H2 + H+,
         * >>refer      H2      population      Krstic, P.S., preprint 
         * all goes into v=4 but no J information, assume into J = 0 */
        /* >>chng 04 may 05, add density at end */
        rate = mole.findrk("H,H2+=>H+,H2*") * dense.xIonDense[ipHYDROGEN][0] * findspecieslocal("H2+")->den;
        /* units cm-3 s-1 */
        H2_X_formation[4][0] += (realnum)rate;

        fixit("this code is still far too H2-centric. Kick the can a bit");
        ASSERT( this==&h2 || this==&hd );       
        if( this != &h2 )
        {
                for( long iVib=0; iVib<=nVib_hi[0]; ++iVib )
                {
                        for( long iRot=Jlowest[0]; iRot<=nRot_hi[0][iVib]; ++iRot )
                        {
                                // rescale everything in this routine by D/H 
                                // THIS MUST NOT BE KEPT FOR OTHER DIATOMS!!!!
                                H2_X_formation[iVib][iRot] *= deut.gas_phase/dense.gas_phase[ipHYDROGEN];
                        }
                }
        }

        return;
}